DevOps In-depth Analysis of Python List Underlying Principles: See Through the Essence of Dynamic Lists from C Source Code
Wondering why Python lists can resize automatically? Why is append() fast but insert(0) slow? Starting from the C source code of CPython, this article disassembles core structures such as PyObject and PyListObject, analyzes underlying functions like list_resize() and list_append(), and completely reveals the static array essence of dynamic lists. It helps Python developers understand the…
Embedded UART Serial Communication Guide: Principles, Parsing & Visualization
A complete guide to UART serial communication: Learn underlying principles, protocol parsing with state machines, ECharts visualization, and fix garble/loss. Ideal for embedded & IoT engineers. As one of the most fundamental communication methods in embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT), serial communication (UART) is a core technology that every hardware/software engineer must…
DevOps How Circular Imports Can Crash Your Python Application (and How Enterprises Prevent Them)
An in-depth guide to Python circular imports, explaining why they occur, how they crash production systems, and how enterprise teams like Instagram detect and prevent them at scale using static analysis, runtime monitoring, and architectural refactoring. How a simple import statement can bring down your entire application—and why enterprise teams are investing millions in detection…
Embedded ESP32-S3 MCPWM Tutorial: Features, Block Diagram, and PWM Control Examples
01 Introduction to MCPWM The ESP32-S3’s MCPWM (Motor Control Pulse Width Modulator) is a versatile PWM generator widely used in applications such as motor control, digital power supplies, and LED dimming. Through multiple timer, operator, comparator, and generator modules, it achieves high-precision and high-efficiency PWM signal output and supports advanced features such as fault detection,…
Embedded ESP32 Partition Table Guide: Flash Setup, Configuration & Mounting
01 Introduction 1. ESP32-S3 Partition Table It is a configuration mechanism for dividing the SPI Flash storage space. It works similarly to the partitioning of a computer hard drive, dividing the Flash into multiple areas, each area is used to store different types of data or programs, such as: 2. Connecting ESP32-S3 to SPI Flash ESP32-S3 communicates…